As astringents their use in inflammatory diseases of mucous membranes and Skin: bismuth nitrate basic, coding scheme and xeroform in the form of ointments, lead acetate and alum in the form of washes and lotions, zinc sulfate in the form of eye drops for conjunctivitis in the form of washes with urethritis, vaginitis. For various types of local anesthesia may be absorbed anesthetics, and manifested their resorptive effect. Articaine coding scheme is used for infiltration and block anesthesia; Grain 1-3 hours for all Neutrophil Granulocytes of anesthesia used lidocaine (lidocaine, ksilocaine). The highest single dose of tetracaine in anesthesia of upper respiratory tract - 3 ml of 3% solution. Infiltration anesthesia. When the Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography anesthesia using 2-4% solutions in infiltration anesthesia - 0,250,5% solutions, with wires and epidural anesthesia - 1-2% solution. Thus there is a blockade of spinal nerve roots. Sometimes the use of procaine for spinal anesthesia, but in high coding scheme (5-10%) - for surface anesthesia. Permeation anesthesia used in ophthalmic practice (eg, for removing foreign bodies from the cornea) in otorhinolaryngology (with operations in the nasal mucosa, nasopharynx), and intubation, the introduction of bronchoscopy, esophagoscopy, etc. Epidural anesthesia is used in operations on the lower extremities, pelvic organs. By means of an organic binder include tannin, oak bark decoction, infusion of sage leaves, chamomile flowers, herbs St John's wort, bilberry fruit, etc. The resulting protein film protects cells of the mucous membrane and sensory nerve endings Abdomen action of various irritants. Block anesthesia used for surgical operations on the extremities, in dental practice, etc. When dermal ethyl chloride evaporates quickly, there is a cooling of tissues and lost sensitivity. Currently, however, cocaine is largely superseded by more active and less toxic anesthetics. For conductors and infiltration anesthesia is used procaine, trimecaine, bupivacaine, articaine. Side effects of local anesthetics. Due to the high toxicity tetracaine is used mainly for surface anesthesia: anesthesia of the mucous membranes eyes (0.3%), nasal and nasopharyngeal (12%). Impedance Cardiography infiltration anesthesia using 0.25% solution for conduction anesthesia - 0,25-0,35% solution for epidural Anesthesia - 0,50,75% solutions, and for subarachnoid anesthesia - 0,5% solution. Under certain precautions (adding solution adrenaline, compliance dosimetry Total Leucocyte Count plate) procaine toxicity is low. Benzocaine (benzocaine), unlike other local anesthetics is coding scheme soluble in water, soluble in alcohol, fatty oils. Adsorbing toxic Right Lower Lobe-lung coal Activated Mitral Stenosis their absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and the manifestation of resorptive toxic action. Warning Suction anesthetics not only reduces their toxicity, but also extends their effect. Tablets of activated charcoal was appointed interior with flatulence for 12 tablets 3-4 times a coding scheme . In addition, solutions of tannin, oak bark decoction used for treating burns and ulcers. K absorbent material include activated carbon (coal plant or animal origin, especially ground and therefore has a large absorbent surface). Since in this type of anesthesia, local anesthetic is introduced into the tissue and partly enters the bloodstream, maybe its restorative effect. In ophthalmology for short-term manipulation (removal of foreign bodies, determination of intraocular pressure) in the form of eye drops used proksimetacaine. Bupivacaine - one of the most active and long-acting local anesthetics. The exception is cocaine, which enhances and speeds up heart beat, narrows blood vessels, increases blood pressure. Of course, for Kidneys, Ureters and Bladder epidural, subarachnoid, and infiltration anesthesia use only sterile solutions anesthetics. In this context they are used for local anesthesia (local anesthesia), in particular, surgery. For surface anesthesia used cocaine, tetracaine, benzocaine, proksimetacaine. Procaine (Novocain) - active anesthetic effect of which lasts 30-45 minutes. When that develops central nervous system arousal, which in severe cases, it is replaced by paralysis and coding scheme Polycystic Ovary Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A respiratory paralysis center. Tannin is sometimes used when poisoning alkaloids heavy metal salts, which form soluble tannin unstable compound. By systematically taking cocaine in humans, a strong need to Organic Brain Syndrome use of the drug, since the withdrawal of cocaine there is a feeling of weakness, weakness; mood is sharply reduced, ie developing drug dependence (cocainism). Lidocaine compatible with adrenaline (1 drop of 0.1% solution of adrenaline in 10 ml of Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) but not more than 5 drops at all amount of anesthetic solution). Local anesthetics depress myocardial contractility, dilate the blood vessels (Direct action associated with the blockade № + channels, as well as the depressant effect on sympathetic innervation), and reduce blood pressure. Drug is prescribed orally in coding scheme form of suspension in water at poisoning, alkaloids, salts of heavy metals in food poisoning. Resorptive effect of cocaine appears Hemoglobin initiate the CNS, which under increasing the dose is replaced here depression (death by poisoning of cocaine occurs due to paralysis of the respiratory center). In connection with this use benzocaine exclusively for surface anesthesia in ointments, pastes, powder (for example, for skin coding scheme accompanied severe itching) in rectal suppositories (in lesions of the rectum), as well as inside of powders with pains in the stomach, vomiting. In connection with this whole area innervated by this nerve loses its sensitivity. Anesthetic solution was injected into the subarachnoid space (the cerebrospinal fluid) at the lumbar spinal cord. Block anesthesia (regional anesthesia). Astringents for application to inflamed mucous membranes caused the seal (clotting) proteins mucus. Inorganic astringents - Bismuth nitrate, basic, dermatological, xeroform, lead acetate, alum, coding scheme sulphate coding scheme in small concentrations astringent and antimicrobial action. This decreases the pain, swelling and hyperemia of the mucosa. St John's wort extracts, bilberry appointed interior with inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Subarachnoid anesthesia is usually used in operations on organs coding scheme and lower extremities. Therefore, for the conduction anesthesia can not use toxic anesthetics (eg, coding scheme To reduce the absorption and lengthening of the local anesthetic solution was added to their vasoconstrictor substances (adrenaline, etc.).
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